Hydrogen chloride is one of the strongest mineral acids. Its mechanism of action is based on its intense reactivity with metals, bases, hydroxides, and many other substances, leading to the formation of salts and the release of gas or heat. These properties make it highly effective in cleaning processes, metal etching, dissolving limescale deposits, and adjusting the pH of industrial environments.

In the food industry, hydrochloric acid plays a key role as a processing aid in various technological applications. It is primarily used to adjust the pH of food products, purify raw materials, and assist in the production of food additives such as gelatin. It is also applied in sugar refining processes and in the preparation of plant extracts.

Hydrochloric acid, also known as hydrogen chloride, is widely used beyond the chemical, food, and metallurgical industries due to its high reactivity. In leather processing, it is used for cleaning and preparing hides, enabling effective tanning and enhancing the final properties of the material. In the textile industry, it helps regulate the pH of processing baths and prepares fabrics for further chemical treatment. This substance also plays an important role in the production of plastics, as well as in the manufacturing of construction and household chemicals.

As we can see, hydrogen chloride is an extremely versatile industrial raw material with a wide range of applications across various sectors of the economy. Its chemical properties make it an essential component in numerous production processes—from heavy industry to the food sector.